Author Topic: flywheel alignment  (Read 6122 times)

May 20, 2007, 03:11:11 pm

mansvw

  • Junior

  • Offline
  • **

  • 85
flywheel alignment
« on: May 20, 2007, 03:11:11 pm »
Hi guys,

What am i looking for when aligning my flywheel and TDC? Any pics guys that could help as i am getting confused with other marks.  :?  

Is there any other way to check the TDC?, i herd you can do something with the injector by removing it?

Regards
mansvw


Mk3 Golf 1.9Td AAZ

Reply #1May 20, 2007, 07:49:28 pm

Doug

  • Guest
flywheel alignment
« Reply #1 on: May 20, 2007, 07:49:28 pm »
Ignore the cut raised bars.  Look for the " O " cast in the edge of the flywheel exposed to the viewing port. I believe it stands for, oberer Totpunkt {m} (top dead center).

Reply #2May 21, 2007, 08:16:38 am

mansvw

  • Junior

  • Offline
  • **

  • 85
flywheel alignment
« Reply #2 on: May 21, 2007, 08:16:38 am »
is it possible to align the crank without the pulley mark in line. just wondering because it might be that the flywheel is not in line.

or is it possible to run the engine with this mark off line or off by 180degree
Mk3 Golf 1.9Td AAZ

Reply #3May 21, 2007, 02:13:16 pm

Doug

  • Guest
flywheel alignment
« Reply #3 on: May 21, 2007, 02:13:16 pm »
I fail to understand what you are asking here.

Reply #4May 21, 2007, 06:43:44 pm

mansvw

  • Junior

  • Offline
  • **

  • 85
flywheel alignment
« Reply #4 on: May 21, 2007, 06:43:44 pm »
really sorry about that Doug :(  i was in abit of a rush, must of missed a few lines or two.

okay,

First of all is it possible to have an engine running fine and the flywheel tdc marks not lining up? someone may of just put the flywheel on wrong way round????

Second of all, is there any other way to check for TDC without usig the flywheel mark.


hope thats abit better
Mk3 Golf 1.9Td AAZ

Reply #5May 21, 2007, 06:53:36 pm

Vincent Waldon

  • Global Moderator
  • Veteran

  • Offline
  • ****

  • 3255
    • My collection of HOWTOs
flywheel alignment
« Reply #5 on: May 21, 2007, 06:53:36 pm »
There's really only one way to install the flywheel correctly... the combination of pins and the bolt holes only really align one way.

It is possible to mash everything together, reef on it with an impact wrench, and squish the misaligned pins.

The car will run fine with the flywheel in *any* position but you will not be able to set the timing correctly or change the timing belt properly.

Yes there are ways to figure out where TDC is... in general you stick something in the #1 injector hole that gives you a precise way to have the piston at the exact same place on the upstroke and downstroke... TDC is exactly in the middle.

I think it would be helpful if you told us what makes you think the flywheel is *not* on correctly ??


Vince
Vince

Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
2001 silver TDI Jetta Malone Stage 1.5 , 2001 blue TDI Jetta SBIII 216s Malone Stage 3, 1970 Bay Window bus

Gone but not forgotten: 1969/1971 Beetles, 1969/1974 Westies, 1979 Rabbit, 1986 TD Jetta, 1992 gas Jetta, 1994 TD Jetta

Reply #6May 22, 2007, 08:51:35 am

saurkraut

  • Veteran

  • Offline
  • ***

  • 904
flywheel alignment
« Reply #6 on: May 22, 2007, 08:51:35 am »
I really doubt that it would be possible to get something down the injector hole, through the swirl chamber, and out the hole in the swirl chamber cover.  It would come out of the swirl chamber port at a very flat angle. The "probe" would have to be so thin, that it might bend as the piston approaches TDC and may mash against the swirl chamber cover.

Check out the swirl chamber cross sections in this post:

http://vwdiesel.net/phpBB/viewtopic.php?t=2329&postdays=0&postorder=asc&highlight=future&start=15

Photos of the swirl chamber covers are on the next page.

The right thing to do is take it appart and put it right.
'79 1.6TD RABBIT
'84 1.5TD RABBIT
'83 Diesel Westy
'86 Audi 5000 Turbo Quatro Wagon
92 Audi 100
'93 Eurovan
'82 Porsche 930

Reply #7May 22, 2007, 10:58:01 am

saurkraut

  • Veteran

  • Offline
  • ***

  • 904
flywheel alignment
« Reply #7 on: May 22, 2007, 10:58:01 am »
Yes, you can get a screw driver through there, but your up against the skinny part of the injector hole and wedged in the cover port.  It has to be smaller diameter than a screw driver shaft.

I still would be uncomfortable with the small diameter of the "tool" and the accute angle that it will hit the piston.
'79 1.6TD RABBIT
'84 1.5TD RABBIT
'83 Diesel Westy
'86 Audi 5000 Turbo Quatro Wagon
92 Audi 100
'93 Eurovan
'82 Porsche 930

Reply #8May 22, 2007, 12:35:06 pm

saurkraut

  • Veteran

  • Offline
  • ***

  • 904
flywheel alignment
« Reply #8 on: May 22, 2007, 12:35:06 pm »
i'm completely with you of what fits through the cover port and the injector seat area.  I've tried to remove stuck heat shields from the combustion chamber side through the prechamber cover port.  If some one wants to try this, more power to them.

To do this in the car, with the trans and fly wheel hooked up, you have to turn it by the crank bolt.  There is alot of mass there.  i don't think it will be easy to have the required gentleness to feel if something is amiss.  If your probe (screw driver) hangs up on a carbon deposit, your prechamber cover, and maybe your heat shield seat will be toaste befor you feel anything.  If the engine was out, and on a stand, this might be successful.  But then we'd be able to fix the flywheel and do the timing by the perscribed method.

I degreed and installed a lot of after market cams on automotive gas motors long ago.  i used a dial indicator with a roller tip to set the degree wheel on the crank prior to indexing the cams.  If there was a small roller tip that fit through the swirl chamber cover port, and a dial indicator was used, may be it could be pulled off.

The stop method would be suicidal.
'79 1.6TD RABBIT
'84 1.5TD RABBIT
'83 Diesel Westy
'86 Audi 5000 Turbo Quatro Wagon
92 Audi 100
'93 Eurovan
'82 Porsche 930

Reply #9May 25, 2007, 11:49:06 am

mansvw

  • Junior

  • Offline
  • **

  • 85
flywheel alignment
« Reply #9 on: May 25, 2007, 11:49:06 am »
Cheers Guys,

i sorted the TDC mark problem over the the last few days, removed the no1 injector and the glow plug. used the finest and longest screw drivers i had.

the fly wheel mark lined up perfectly, i couldn't believe it. i was well surprised.

but i'm having problems getting the timing belt on, every time i try getting it over the pulleys the mark moves, is their a trick to this?

i read in the manual you have to remove the pulleys? can it be done without doing so?
Mk3 Golf 1.9Td AAZ

Reply #10May 25, 2007, 12:58:55 pm

saurkraut

  • Veteran

  • Offline
  • ***

  • 904
flywheel alignment
« Reply #10 on: May 25, 2007, 12:58:55 pm »
"Your a braver man than I, Gunga Din!"

the perscribed method is to put the pin in the pump, loosen the cam shaft bolt a turn or so, put the cam locking tool in place, knock the cam sprocket loose, pull the old belt, make sure the flywheel is on 0, thread on the new belt, make sure every thing line up, snug the cam, pull the cam and pump tool, torque the cam bolt, stuff the dial indicator up the pump's kazoo, verify pump timing, adjust as require, launch it.

My SOP for getting the mark in the window is to pull the valve cover and look at the cam lobes on No. 1 cylinder.  When they are 'equal and opposit' (?) the fly wheel is in the ball park.  i thought this was a "my flywheel is mis-installed how do i find TDC".  My oppologies.
'79 1.6TD RABBIT
'84 1.5TD RABBIT
'83 Diesel Westy
'86 Audi 5000 Turbo Quatro Wagon
92 Audi 100
'93 Eurovan
'82 Porsche 930

Reply #11May 25, 2007, 12:59:16 pm

Doug

  • Guest
flywheel alignment
« Reply #11 on: May 25, 2007, 12:59:16 pm »
The camshaft pulley is on a taper. Loosen the bolt and tap the pulley so that it is loose to the camshaft. Now you will be able to line things up with no problem. Without doing this it is nearly impossible to get a timing belt on with all the marks where they are supposed to be.

Reply #12May 25, 2007, 01:14:05 pm

55mpg06

  • Guest
flywheel alignment
« Reply #12 on: May 25, 2007, 01:14:05 pm »
There should be other little score marks very close to the TDC mark. I found that if I am almost one mark out (I forget which way) when when I put the belt on the pullies and tension the belt up, everything lines up perfectly. To help visibility I use a silver paint marker on the TDC mark. Make sure you have a good fitting lock for the injector pump (or a deep socket with electrical tape wrapped around it), use feeler guages (or more electrical tape) to take up slack on the camshaft lock. Most important remember to HAND crank the engine (in the correct direction) completly a couple times so you can check for oopes (any weird clanking sounds) and that everything still lines up. Hope this helps. :)